51蹤獲Students Take Shakespeare to the Courtroom

In this interdisciplinary legal studies course, students learned valuable law techniques while putting popular Shakespearean characters on trial

By Courtney Dell'Agnese '19
student giving opening statement in trial
Students give their opening statements to set the tone for the impending trial.

BRISTOL, R.I. Many of us are used to seeing Shakespeare stories such as Hamlet and Macbeth reenacted time and time again on the theater stage. But in this interdisciplinary legal studies course, 13 students studied these popular tales from a whole new perspective and brought Shakespeare to the courtroom.

As an English literature major and attorney, assistant professor of legal studies Eve Brown aimed to combine her two passions while giving students real, hands-on experience with legal techniques such as direct questioning, closing arguments and cross-examining witnesses through a mock trial.

students preparing for mock trial
To prepare for trial, students studied and heavily analyzed Hamlet.

I really believe students learn best by doing rather than just hearing and a lot of times when we give them exercises that simulate law, theyre kind of one-dimensional, hypothetical situations, Brown said. I thought if we brought literature into it and have that be the basis for mock trial, we have these characters with backgrounds and quotes and they have this whole wealth of literature critiquing Shakespeare and all this information they can draw from.

From the first day of class, the students picked the characters they wished to prosecute, picked the theme and theory of their case and broke into prosecution and defense teams.

I didnt know anything about Hamlet, but I knew the mock trial aspect of it, said senior political science major Alivia Casillas who has also been a member of RWUs mock trial team for the last two years. I love everything about mock trial. When we get in there its just fun for me. The objections and breaking down case material, coming up with ulterior motives and poking holes, its a game for me and I love that aspect of trial.

This years class chose to prosecute Claudius from Hamlet and Lady Macbeth from Macbeth. Both defendants pleaded not guilty.

Alivia Casillas helps prepare her witness for the mock trial
Students prepared their witnesses to answer questions while on the witness stand.

In order to create a true-to-life mock trial and give the students experience in working with individuals who dont study law, 51蹤獲professors, theater students and members from a Shakespeare reading group volunteered to take part as witnesses. To readily prepare them for trial, Browns students had to meet and coach the witnesses, go over each of their depositions and train them to properly answer questions when theyre on the stand.

For Casillas, who will be attending 51蹤獲Law next fall, taking part in these mock trials throughout her undergraduate career has given her a large amount of experience in the type of work she may be doing in the future, especially working with witnesses.

With the witnesses, I tried to give them tips on how to answer a question a certain way so they could prevent getting objected. But at the same time, its about knowing that in real life witnesses dont know how trials work, they dont know how court works, Casillas said. Things like objections, leading questions, directing and crossing, I would have had no idea what those were until I got into law school if it werent for mock trial. Its definitely been a huge stepping stone for me."

student questions witness during mock trial
During the trials, students cross examined witnesses in order to plea their case. 

Browns main goal for the course was to show her students to start thinking like lawyers, getting them to problem solve, analyze, critically think and present persuasive arguments. But she also hopes the course goes beyond teaching her students the legal skills and shows them how much of an impact art can have, even when practicing law.

Once you get to law school, even if you do mock trial its pretty structured in terms of giving you a hypothetical that has to do with law. Whereas with undergrad I think we have a bit more freedom to really delve into the liberal arts side and really be interdisciplinary, Brown said. Art reflects life and our emotions and I think its a good way to examine things like motivation and the human side of something. Where yes, youre practicing law, but its also a story. Your clients have stories and youre the one telling that story.

As for the final verdicts, both Claudius and Lady Macbeth were found guilty of murder, and Browns students are walking away with the experience and skills they will need to succeed as future law practitioners.